Explicit integration procedures have been widely adapted and applied to hybrid simulations
of the seismic response of structures due to their simplicity. However, these procedures are …

Explicit integration procedures have been widely adapted and applied to hybrid simulations
of the seismic response of structures due to their simplicity. However, these procedures are …

Hybrid simulation combines numerical and experimental methods for cost‐effective, large‐
scale testing of structures under simulated earthquake loading. Structural system level …

The essence of real time hybrid simulation (RTHS) is the reliance on a physical test (virtual
finite element) in support of a numerical simulation, which is unable to properly simulate it …

Hybrid simulation has been shown to be a cost-effective approach for assessing the seismic
performance of structures. In hybrid simulation, critical parts of a structure are physically …

A fully implicit iterative integration procedure is presented for local and geographically
distributed hybrid simulation of the seismic response of complex structural systems with …

The 'model‐based'algorithms available in the literature are primarily developed for the direct
integration of the equations of motion for hybrid simulation in earthquake engineering, an …

Hybrid simulation is a testing method for examining the seismic response of structures using
a hybrid model comprised of both physical and numerical substructures. Because of the …

This historical note reports on the early days of the development of an experimental method
called “hybrid simulation.” As background, the seeds of this concept, initiated in the early …

The increased need for experimental verification of the seismic performance of conventional
and novel structural systems has resulted in highly sophisticated dynamic test procedures …