The integration of the brain and face and to what extent this relationship constrains or
enables evolutionary change in the craniofacial complex is an issue of long‐standing …

From an architectural point of view, the forebrain acts as a framework upon which the middle
and upper face develops and grows. In addition to serving a structural role, we present …

Brain size variation over primate evolution and human development is associated with shifts
in the proportions of different brain regions. Individual brain size can vary almost twofold …

The genetic architecture of brain structure and function is largely unknown. To investigate
this, we carried out genome-wide association studies of 3,144 functional and structural brain …

The length of the face represents an important axis of variation in mammals and especially
in primates. Mice with mutations that produce variation along this axis present an opportunity …

Several studies have now shown evidence of association between common genetic variants
and quantitative facial traits in humans. The reported associations generally involve simple …

Cortical thickness, surface area and volumes vary with age and cognitive function, and in
neurological and psychiatric diseases. Here we report heritability, genetic correlations and …

Facial recognition plays a key role in human interactions, and there has been great interest
in understanding the evolution of human abilities for individual recognition and tracking …

The heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) confounds attempts to identify
causes and pathogenesis. Identifiable endophenotypes and reliable biomarkers within …

The anatomical and functional architecture of the human brain is mainly determined by
prenatal transcriptional processes. We describe an anatomically comprehensive atlas of the …