In this paper, mission cost and reliability of 1-out-of-N: G nonrepairable warm standby
systems with imperfect switching are modeled and analyzed using an iterative method. A …

In standby systems, when an online working element fails, a replacement procedure is
initiated to activate a standby unit which will take over the mission task to sustain the system …

Standby redundancy is a common and fundamental technique for increasing the reliability
and availability of various systems. Cold-standby state is one of the most important …

Redundancy or standby is a technique that has been widely applied to improving system
reliability and availability in the stage of system design. In this paper, we consider a standby …

The paper proposes a new fault tolerant system design model, in particular a 1-out-of-N: G
hybrid redundant system with standby elements subject to state-dependent standby mode …

Traditional standby system models predominantly assume that a standby unit is activated
only after an active unit fails. However, a periodic active switching policy is adopted for some …

In this paper, mission reliability, expected mission completion time, and cost of non-
repairable 1-out-of-N: G warm standby sparing systems subject to uneven backup actions …

Life critical applications like space missions and flight controls require their computing
systems to be equipped with some fault-tolerance mechanism to meet stringent reliability …

Cold standby redundancy is a widely-applied design strategy to achieve high system
reliability in numerous applications. To facilitate an effective system recovery in case of an …

This paper considers 1-out-of-N: G warm standby (WS) systems subject to multiple-phased
mission requirements, where performance, failure behavior, operation cost, replacement …