Patients with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) account for approximately 1%-5% of women
aiming to achieve childbirth. Although studies have shown that RPL is associated with …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), which occurs in 0.5%–1% of total pregnancies, is usually
defined as three or more consecutive spontaneous abortions before 20 weeks of gestation …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a complex reproductive disorder. The incompletely
understood pathophysiology of RPL makes early detection and exact treatment difficult. The …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) represents an unresolved problem for contemporary
gynecology and obstetrics. In fact, it is not only a relevant complication of pregnancy, but is …

Background Recurrent pregnancy loss defined as the occurrence of two or more pregnancy
losses before 20-24 weeks of gestation, is a prevalent and significant pathological condition …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) puzzles 1–3% of women of childbearing age worldwide.
Immunological factors account for more than 60% of cases of unexplained RPL (URPL); …

Recurrent miscarriage (RM) and unexplained infertility (UI) are gordian knots in reproductive
medicine, which are troubling many patients, doctors, and researchers. Although these two …

Recurrent pregnancy losses (RPL) is a common reproductive disorder with various
underlying etiologies. In recent years, rapid progress has been made in exploring the …

Successful pregnancy in placental mammals substantially depends on the establishment of
maternal immune tolerance to the semi-allogenic fetus. Disorders in this process are tightly …

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is affecting 3–5% of the women who are expecting to have
babies annually. However, the molecular changes of RPL patients have not been well …