Infectious diseases such as influenza, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS),
malaria and meningitis remain the leading causes of death in human populations worldwide …

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has not only affected human health
but also diverted the focus of research and derailed the world economy over the past year …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for recent
ongoing public health emergency in the world. Sharing structural and behavioral similarities …

The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is sweeping the
world, threatening millions of lives and drastically altering our ways of living. According to …

Emerging of the COVID-19 pandemic has raised interests in the field of biology and
pathogenesis of coronaviruses; including interactions between host immune reactions …

Abstract The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was caused by a positive sense
single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV …

One of the most serious viral outbreaks of the decade, infecting humans, originated from the
city of Wuhan, China, by the end of December 2019, has left the world shaken up. It is the …

Abstract Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) directly interacts
with host's epithelial and immune cells, leading to inflammatory response induction, which is …

Introduction: The ultra-modern new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak that's
resulting from the excessive acute breathing syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) is …

Emerging viruses description have grown at an unprecedented rate since the beginning of
the 21 st century. The emergence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 …