Abstract Initially, the SARS-CoV-2 virus was considered as a pneumonia virus; however, a
series of peer reviewed medical papers published in the last eight months suggest that this …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an unprecedented disease caused by
highly pathogenic SARS-CoV-2 and characterized by extreme respiratory deterrence …

Coronaviruses are large, enveloped viruses with a single-stranded RNA genome, infecting
both humans and a wide range of wild and domestic animals. SARS-CoV-2, the agent of the …

An acute respiratory disease caused by a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) that surfaced in China in late 2019, continues to spread rapidly across the …

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global health crisis, inflicting substantial morbidity
and mortality worldwide. A diverse range of symptoms, including fever, cough, dyspnea, and …

The coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is a rapidly transmitting and highly pathogenic
disease. The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 binds to the surface of angiotensin-converting …

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has not only affected human health
but also diverted the focus of research and derailed the world economy over the past year …

Humans have witnessed three deadly pandemics so far in the twenty-first century which are
associated with novel coronaviruses: SARS, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and …

Although the exact mechanism of pathogenesis in COVID-19 is not fully understood,
cytokine storm following viral infection plays an important role in the initiation and …

Deciphering the molecular downstream consequences of severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)− 2 infection is important for a greater understanding of …