Non-task expert physicians benefit from correct explainable AI advice when reviewing X-rays

S Gaube, H Suresh, M Raue, E Lermer, TK Koch… - Scientific reports, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI)-generated clinical advice is becoming more prevalent in
healthcare. However, the impact of AI-generated advice on physicians' decision-making is …

Do as AI say: susceptibility in deployment of clinical decision-aids

S Gaube, H Suresh, M Raue, A Merritt… - NPJ digital …, 2021 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) models for decision support have been developed for clinical
settings such as radiology, but little work evaluates the potential impact of such systems. In …

Combining human expertise with artificial intelligence: Experimental evidence from radiology

N Agarwal, A Moehring, P Rajpurkar, T Salz - 2023 - nber.org
ABSTRACT While Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms have achieved performance levels
comparable to human experts on various predictive tasks, human experts can still access …

Heterogeneity and predictors of the effects of AI assistance on radiologists

F Yu, A Moehring, O Banerjee, T Salz, N Agarwal… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image interpretation requires effective
collaboration between clinicians and AI algorithms. Although previous studies demonstrated …

Augmenting medical diagnosis decisions? An investigation into physicians' decision-making process with artificial intelligence

E Jussupow, K Spohrer, A Heinzl… - Information Systems …, 2021 - pubsonline.informs.org
Systems based on artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly support physicians in diagnostic
decisions. Compared with rule-based systems, however, these systems are less transparent …

Appropriate reliance on artificial intelligence in radiology education

MD Li, BP Little - Journal of the American College of Radiology, 2023 - Elsevier
Users of artificial intelligence (AI) can become overreliant on AI, negatively affecting the
performance of human-AI teams. For a future in which radiologists use interpretive AI tools …

Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in radiology

C Mello-Thoms, CAB Mello - The British Journal of Radiology, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The rapid growth of medical imaging has placed increasing demands on radiologists. In this
scenario, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an attractive partner, one that may …

Attitudes toward artificial intelligence among radiologists, IT specialists, and industry

F Jungmann, T Jorg, F Hahn, DP Dos Santos… - Academic radiology, 2021 - Elsevier
Objectives We investigated the attitudes of radiologists, information technology (IT)
specialists, and industry representatives on artificial intelligence (AI) and its future impact on …

Stakeholders' perspectives on the future of artificial intelligence in radiology: a scoping review

L Yang, IC Ene, R Arabi Belaghi, D Koff, N Stein… - European …, 2022 - Springer
Objectives Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to impact clinical practice and
healthcare delivery. AI is of particular significance in radiology due to its use in automatic …

Patients' perceptions of using artificial intelligence (AI)-based technology to comprehend radiology imaging data

Z Zhang, D Citardi, D Wang, Y Genc… - Health informatics …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Results of radiology imaging studies are not typically comprehensible to patients. With the
advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology in recent years, it is expected that AI …