On-grid brown energy consumption of cellular infrastructure is contributing to the detrimental
impact on the environment, among which base stations (BSs) are guzzling the largest …

With awareness of the potential harmful effects to the environment and climate change, on-
grid brown energy consumption of information and communications technology (ICT) has …

Cellular operators are increasingly turning toward renewable energy (RE) as an alternative
to using traditional electricity in order to reduce operational expenditure and carbon …

Green communications has received much attention in recent years. In cellular networks,
base stations (BSs) account for more than 50 percent of the energy consumption. Reducing …

Solar enabled and grid connected “dual-powered” base stations (BSs) have developed as a
cost effective solution to network operators. While these networks prevent energy outages …

Cellular networks are among the biggest energy hogs of communication networks, and their
contributions to the global energy consumption rapidly increase due to the surge of data …

Designing solar-enabled and power grid connected,'dual-powered', cellular networks is
challenging due to the double stochasticity arising from energy harvest and user traffic …

The increase of energy demand in cellular networks imposes big economic and ecological
challenges. Answering to these challenges requires complex energy frameworks that …

With small cell base stations (SBSs) densely deployed in addition to conventional macro
base stations (MBSs), the heterogeneous cellular network (HCN) architecture can effectively …

The energy cost of cellular networks is ever increasing to match the surge of wireless data
traffic, and savings in this cost is important to reduce the operational expenditure of wireless …