Vertical and horizontal gene transfer tradeoffs direct plasmid fitness

JH Bethke, HR Ma, R Tsoi, L Cheng… - Molecular Systems …, 2023 - embopress.org
Plasmid fitness is directed by two orthogonal processes—vertical transfer through cell
division and horizontal transfer through conjugation. When considered individually …

Conjugation dynamics depend on both the plasmid acquisition cost and the fitness cost

H Prensky, A Gomez‐Simmonds… - Molecular systems …, 2021 - embopress.org
Plasmid conjugation is a major mechanism responsible for the spread of antibiotic
resistance. Plasmid fitness costs are known to impact long‐term growth dynamics of …

Methods to study fitness and compensatory adaptation in plasmid-carrying bacteria

J DelaFuente, J Rodriguez-Beltran… - Horizontal Gene Transfer …, 2020 - Springer
Mobile genetic elements such as plasmids mediate horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes,
promoting bacterial adaptation and evolution. Despite the potential advantages conferred by …

Why do plasmids manipulate the expression of bacterial phenotypes?

K Billane, E Harrison, D Cameron… - … Transactions of the …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Conjugative plasmids play an important role in bacterial evolution by transferring niche-
adaptive traits between lineages, thus driving adaptation and genome diversification. It is …

Environmental and genetic determinants of plasmid mobility in pathogenic Escherichia coli

JH Bethke, A Davidovich, L Cheng, AJ Lopatkin… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Plasmids are key vehicles of horizontal gene transfer (HGT), mobilizing antibiotic resistance,
virulence, and other traits among bacterial populations. The environmental and genetic …

Tradeoff between lag time and growth rate drives the plasmid acquisition cost

M Ahmad, H Prensky, J Balestrieri, S ElNaggar… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Conjugative plasmids drive genetic diversity and evolution in microbial populations. Despite
their prevalence, plasmids can impose long-term fitness costs on their hosts, altering …

Growth‐stage‐dependent regulation of conjugation

TA Sysoeva, Y Kim, J Rodriguez, AJ Lopatkin… - AIChE …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Plasmid conjugation is a driving force behind the spread of antibiotic resistance genes.
While problematic for medical purposes, conjugation can be used for delivery of target …

Mobile compensatory mutations promote plasmid survival

M Zwanzig, E Harrison, MA Brockhurst, JPJ Hall… - Msystems, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
The global dissemination of plasmids encoding antibiotic resistance represents an urgent
issue for human health and society. While the fitness costs for host cells associated with …

Plasmid and clonal interference during post horizontal gene transfer evolution

S Bedhomme, D Perez Pantoja, IG Bravo - Molecular ecology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Plasmids are nucleic acid molecules that can drive their own replication in a living cell. They
can be transmitted horizontally and can thrive in the host cell to high‐copy numbers. Plasmid …

Increased copy number couples the evolution of plasmid horizontal transmission and plasmid-encoded antibiotic resistance

T Dimitriu, AC Matthews… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Conjugative plasmids are mobile elements that spread horizontally between bacterial hosts
and often confer adaptive phenotypes, including antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Theory …