Green galenia is a South African woody prostrate perennial that was first recorded in
Australia in the early 1900s and has since become a serious threat to indigenous temperate …

Galinsoga quadriradiata (hairy galinsoga) and G alinsoga parviflora (smallflower galinsoga,
gallant soldier) are very troublesome weeds in many vegetable row crops in E urope. To …

Threehorn bedstraw is an important dicotyledonous weed in southern Australia that is
particularly difficult to control in pulse crops. Knowledge of the germination ecology of this …

The influence of different light regimes on the germination of Australian and English
populations of Phalaris paradoxa L.(awned canary‐grass) seed was investigated to …

African lovegrass [Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees] is a highly invasive C4 perennial grass
that threatens global biodiversity. Appropriate management of this species has been …

Goosegrass [Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.] is one of the most problematic grassy weeds in the
world. It is considered to be an important weed in summer fallows and crops grown in the …

Echium plantagineum is a significant pasture weed in the Mediterranean climatic zone of
several countries, including Australia. This invasive weed, introduced as an ornamental into …

Bearded sprangletop recently was introduced to Turkey, where it has adapted to rice
cultivation and become an important weed in many regions of the country. Experiments were …

Windmillgrass is a major weed in agricultural systems in northern Australia, and it has now
become more common in southern Australia. Because little information is available on the …

Gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) is a major agricultural and environmental weed in many parts of
the world and has a persistent seed bank. Several techniques were investigated to either kill …