Nonlinear spatial summation and the contrast gain control of cat retinal ganglion cells.

RM Shapley, JD Victor - The Journal of Physiology, 1979 - Wiley Online Library
1. We studied how responses to visual stimuli at spatially separated locations were
combined by cat retinal ganglion cells. 2. The temporal signal which modulated the stimuli …

The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells.

RM Shapley, JD Victor - The Journal of physiology, 1978 - Wiley Online Library
1. Variation in stimulus contrast produces a marked effect on the dynamics of the cat retina.
This contrast effect was investigated by measurement of the responses of X and Y ganglion …

How the contrast gain control modifies the frequency responses of cat retinal ganglion cells.

RM Shapley, JD Victor - The Journal of physiology, 1981 - Wiley Online Library
1. A model is proposed for the effect of contrast on the first‐order frequency responses of cat
retinal ganglion cells. The model consists of several cascaded low pass filters ('leaky …

Spatio‐temporal interactions in cat retinal ganglion cells showing linear spatial summation.

C Enroth‐Cugell, JG Robson… - The Journal of …, 1983 - Wiley Online Library
The spatio‐temporal characteristics of cat retinal ganglion cells showing linear summation
have been studied by measuring both magnitude and phase of the responses of these cells …

Nonlinearity of spatial summation in simple cells of areas 17 and 18 of cat visual cortex

D Ferster, B Jagadeesh - Journal of neurophysiology, 1991 - journals.physiology.org
1. Nonlinearity of spatial summation in areas 17 and 18 of cat visual cortex was compared
with the type of spatial nonlinearity that differentiates X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate …

Interaction between center and surround in rabbit retinal ganglion cells

DK Merwine, FR Amthor… - Journal of …, 1995 - journals.physiology.org
1. The interaction between the center and surround mechanisms of a variety of rabbit retinal
ganglion cell classes was examined in extracellular single-unit recordings in an isolated …

[PDF][PDF] The contrast gain control of the cat retina

R Shapley, JD Victor - Vision research, 1979 - cns.nyu.edu
This paper is about a phenomenon, and a mechanism to explain the phenomenon. The
observation is that the dynamic transfer properties of the cat retina are altered when the …

Quantitative analysis of retinal ganglion cell classifications.

S Hochstein, RM Shapley - The Journal of physiology, 1976 - Wiley Online Library
The classification of cat retinal ganglion cells as X or Y on the basis of linearity or
nonlinearity of spatial summation has been confirmed and extended. Recordings were taken …

Linear and nonlinear spatial subunits in Y cat retinal ganglion cells.

S Hochstein, RM Shapley - The Journal of physiology, 1976 - Wiley Online Library
1. The mechanism which makes Y cells different from X cells was investigated. 2. Spatial
frequency contrast sensitivity functions for the fundamental and second harmonic responses …

Receptive field mechanisms of cat X and Y retinal ganglion cells.

JD Victor, RM Shapley - The Journal of General Physiology, 1979 - rupress.org
We investigated receptive field properties of cat retinal ganglion cells with visual stimuli
which were sinusoidal spatial gratings amplitude modulated in time by a sum of sinusoids …