The present study evaluates the capability of a novel optimization method in modeling daily
crop reference evapotranspiration (ETo), a critical issue in water resource management. A …

Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) simulation is of great importance for various procedures
of the hydrological cycle, irrigation, agronomic management, and planning and …

Actual evapotranspiration (AET) is one of the decisive factors controlling the water balance
at the catchment level, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, but measured data for …

FAO-56-Penman-Monteith (FAO56PM) is regarded as a standard method worldwide for
calculation of ETo. However due to requirement of detailed meteorological data, its …

Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important factor in water resource management. This research
investigated the performance of four optimization algorithms to hybridize adaptive network …

Estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is vibrantly required for estimating crop
water requirement and budgeting irrigation scheduling. The beneficial use of water is of …

Water resource management and crop growth control require the calculation of reference
evapotranspiration (ET0), but meteorological data can often be incomplete, necessitating …

Evapotranspiration (ET) is a major component of the hydrologic cycle and its accurate
estimation is essential for hydrological studies. In the past, various estimation methods have …

Reference Evapotranspiration (ET o) is a complex, dynamic and non-linear hydrological
process. Accurate estimation of ET o has long been an eminent topic of interest in the …

The estimation of evapotranspiration (ETo) is one of the main tools for the control of crop
growth and to make a rational use of water resources. To estimate this parameter accurately …