A novel idea of using compact filamentary and printed circuit board (PCB) planar spiral coils
for the magnetic induction (MI) based underground (UG) communication to achieve high …

Earlier researches have proved that the magnetic induction (MI) communication has better
performance compared to the electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation in underground (UG) …

Filamentary planar spiral type coils are used instead of non-planar coils for the magnetic
induction (MI) based underground (UG) communication to improve the received power and …

Electromagnetic (EM) waves are the most versatile and widely adopted physical layer
technology for underground wireless communication networks (UWCNs). However, they are …

Magnetic induction (MI) communication has been an emerging communication technology
to alternate electromagnetic communication in underground environment. However, the path …

Magnetic induction (MI) communication is a promising underground wireless communication
method with significant advantages. In recent years, many efforts have been made to …

Underground communication systems present a variety of new research challenges. Here,
the goal is to establish an efficient wireless connection between the transceivers in the …

In underground sensor networks, electronic magnetic waves undergo severe fading due to
the challenging environment. Magnetic-induction (MI) communication is a promising …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) can enable many important applications
such as intelligent agriculture, pipeline fault diagnosis, mine disaster rescue, concealed …

A large range of applications have been identified based upon the communication of
underground sensors deeply buried in the soil. The classical electromagnetic wave (EM) …