Introduction Discrimination toward sex and gender minority anesthesiologists and
anesthesia trainees exists. Potential reasons for this discrimination are unclear and …

To the Editor, Women and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and two-spirited
(LGBTQ2S+) physicians working in high-acuity environments disproportionately experience …

In recent years, our society has increasingly confronted inequities faced by members of
marginalized and disempowered groups. Gender bias has become an important topic of …

Background: Historically in medicine, women and minorities have been underrepresented.
This trend is especially significant in the anesthesiology workforce. Objective: The goals of …

The transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) population of the United States is estimated to
be approximately 0.5% of the adult population or about 1.3 million adults. 1 Of those adults …

In recent years there has been increasing literature that advocates for the advancement of
women physicians in medicine. Although there are similar circumstances and experiences …

While gender inequalities have been reduced over the last decades, the United Nations
women's report recently showed that women are still restricted from working in certain …

To the Editor, Sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals consistently state that their
health care needs are not being adequately met. 1 When training future health care …

Racial and gender disparities have been identified in all levels of medicine, including in
recruitment, retention, and promotion processes. 1 Nevertheless, the intersecting relations of …

Purpose Diversity is crucial in the medical field, where patients have a significantly wide
range of ethnic and racial backgrounds. With the increase in diversity in medical school and …