The novel beta coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2, designated as COVID-19) that is responsible for
severe acute respiratory syndrome has devastated the global economy and health care …

COVID-19 is a highly heterogeneous and complex medical disorder; indeed, severe COVID-
19 is probably amongst the most complex of medical conditions known to medical science …

Abstract Initially, the SARS-CoV-2 virus was considered as a pneumonia virus; however, a
series of peer reviewed medical papers published in the last eight months suggest that this …

As an emerging global health crisis, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been
labeled a worldwide pandemic. Growing evidence is revealing further pathophysiological …

Abstract COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, emerged as the deadliest outbreak that has
now become a serious health issue to mankind. Activation of inflammatory signaling …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an unprecedented disease caused by
highly pathogenic SARS-CoV-2 and characterized by extreme respiratory deterrence …

Introduction: The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 pandemic in March
2020. COVID-19 still represents a worldwide health emergency, which causesa severe …

An unprecedented global pandemic caused by a novel coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2
has created a severe healthcare threat and become one of the biggest challenges to human …

Abstract The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the virus severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has created an unprecedented …

An acute respiratory disease caused by a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) that surfaced in China in late 2019, continues to spread rapidly across the …