Profound changes in the literacy practices of young people in the early part of this century
mean that many are encountering and using English in their personal lives while studying …

This study aimed to examine online language learning strategies (OLLS) used and affection
in online learning of successful and unsuccessful online language students and investigate …

This paper reviews and critiques an existing skills framework for online language teaching.
This critique is followed by an alternative framework for online language teaching skills. This …

Increasingly, fundamental questions are being asked of online language learning: In what
ways can online teaching benefit the language learner most? How can online environments …

Worldwide, information technology now plays a substantial role in the daily life of most
people, whether in the developed world or in developing countries, such as Indonesia. In …

Online learning can be described as learning via the Internet which brings educational
content, resources and support to students, allowing meaningful interaction and facilitating …

The use of digital technologies has transformed language learning and teaching, and today
a multitude of online spaces are available that have a potential for learning. These spaces …

Online Informal Learning of English (OILE) involves the many different types of language
practices that non-specialist EFL students of English are involved in on the Internet. This …

Online learning poses challenges that students might never have encountered in a face-to-
face learning environment. In learning English, students may confront more challenges as …

Pandemic had intrigued the change of EFL learning mode in higher education. The students
had to adjust to the situation that created learning challenges that might obstruct learning …