Second-best congestion pricing: the case of an untolled alternative

E Verhoef, P Nijkamp, P Rietveld - Journal of Urban Economics, 1996 - Elsevier
This paper deals with second-best one-route congestion pricing in case of an untolled
alternative. Using a two-link network simulation model, the effects of various demand and …

Economic efficiency of second-best congestion pricing schemes in urban highway systems

LN Liu, JF McDonald - Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 1999 - Elsevier
This paper examines urban highway congestion pricing in the instance in which it is not
possible to levy a congestion toll on a major portion of the urban road system. This case is …

Efficient congestion tolls in the presence of unpriced congestion: a peak and off-peak simulation model

LN Liu, JF McDonald - Journal of Urban Economics, 1998 - Elsevier
This paper develops a congestion pricing model to examine efficient congestion tolls for an
urban highway facility that resembles California State Route 91, the highway that has been …

Second-best congestion pricing in general networks. Heuristic algorithms for finding second-best optimal toll levels and toll points

ET Verhoef - Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 2002 - Elsevier
This paper considers the second-best problem where not all links of a congested
transportation network can be tolled. This paper builds on earlier work, in which the second …

Congestion pricing on a road network: A study using the dynamic equilibrium simulator METROPOLIS

A De Palma, M Kilani, R Lindsey - … Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 2005 - Elsevier
The gradually accelerating pace at which tolls are being implemented or actively considered
around the world suggests that road pricing is an idea whose time may finally have come …

Congestion tolling in the bottleneck model with heterogeneous values of time

V Van den Berg, ET Verhoef - Transportation Research Part B …, 2011 - Elsevier
When analysing the effects of transport policies it is important to adequately control for
heterogeneity: previous studies note that ignoring heterogeneity biases the estimated …

Trial-and-error implementation of marginal-cost pricing on networks in the absence of demand functions

H Yang, Q Meng, DH Lee - Transportation Research Part B …, 2004 - Elsevier
Conventional analysis of optimal congestion pricing relies on three primary elements,
namely, the speed–flow relationship, the demand function, and the generalized cost …

Second-best congestion pricing in general static transportation networks with elastic demands

ET Verhoef - Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2002 - Elsevier
This paper studies the second-best problem where not all links of a congested transportation
network can be tolled. The second-best tax rule for this problem is derived for general static …

Winning or losing from dynamic bottleneck congestion pricing?: The distributional effects of road pricing with heterogeneity in values of time and schedule delay

V Van Den Berg, ET Verhoef - Journal of Public Economics, 2011 - Elsevier
This paper analyses the efficiency and distributional impacts of congestion pricing in
Vickrey's (1969) dynamic bottleneck model of congestion, allowing for continuous …

Peak-load pricing of a transportation route with an unpriced substitute

RM Braid - Journal of Urban Economics, 1996 - Elsevier
This paper considers two routes to work, which could be two bridges, a freeway and a
tollroad, or roadway travel and subway travel. Both routes are subject to pure bottleneck-and …