Glutamate uptake is stimulated by extracellular S100B in hippocampal astrocytes.

F Tramontina, AC Tramontina, DF Souza… - Cellular and …, 2006 - europepmc.org
1. S100B is a calcium-binding protein expressed and secreted by astrocytes, which has
been implicated in glial-neuronal communication. Extracellular S100B appears to protect …

High glutamate decreases S100B secretion by a mechanism dependent on the glutamate transporter

F Tramontina, MC Leite, D Gonçalves… - Neurochemical …, 2006 - Springer
Several molecules have been shown to be involved in glial-neuronal communication,
including S100B, an astrocyte-derived neurotrophic cytokine. Extracellular S100B protects …

High glutamate decreases S100B secretion stimulated by serum deprivation in astrocytes

D Gonçalves, J Karl, M Leite, L Rotta, C Salbego… - …, 2002 - journals.lww.com
S100B is a calcium-binding protein expressed and secreted by astrocytes, playing a
neurotrophic role in neighboring cells. A protective role of the S100B against glutamate …

Astrocytosis and axonal proliferation in the hippocampus of S100b transgenic mice.

RH Reeves, J Yao, MR Crowley… - Proceedings of the …, 1994 - National Acad Sciences
S100 beta is a calcium-binding protein that is expressed at high levels in brain primarily by
astrocytes. Addition of the disulfide-bonded dimeric form of S100 beta to primary neuronal …

Developmental changes in S100B content in brain tissue, cerebrospinal fluid, and astrocyte cultures of rats

F Tramontina, S Conte, D Gonçalves… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2002 - Springer
We investigated the content of S100B protein by ELISA in three brain regions (hippocampus,
cerebral cortex, and cerebellum) and in cerebrospinal fluid of rats during postnatal …

Enhanced calcium transients in glial cells in neonatal cerebellar cultures derived from S100B null mice

Z Xiong, D O'Hanlon, LE Becker, J Roder… - Experimental cell …, 2000 - Elsevier
S100B is the major low-affinity Ca2+-binding protein in astrocytes. In order to study the role
of S100B in the maintenance of Ca2+ homeostasis, we generated S100B null mice by a …

S100β protects hippocampal neurons from damage induced by glucose deprivation

SW Barger, LJ Van Eldik, MP Mattson - Brain research, 1995 - Elsevier
S100β is a calcium-binding protein elevated in Down's syndrome and Alzheimer's disease.
Previous studies have demonstrated that S100β is trophic for several neuronal populations …

Overexpression of a calcium-binding protein, S100 beta, in astrocytes alters synaptic plasticity and impairs spatial learning in transgenic mice.

R Gerlai, JM Wojtowicz, A Marks, J Roder - Learning & Memory, 1995 - learnmem.cshlp.org
Recent evidence suggests that slowly propagating Ca2+ waves from astrocytes can
modulate the function of neurons. Altering astrocytic calcium processes in vivo may therefore …

Glial protein S100B modulates long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity

H Nishiyama, T Knöpfel, S Endo… - Proceedings of the …, 2002 - National Acad Sciences
Glial cells are traditionally regarded as elements for structural support and ionic
homeostasis, but have recently attracted attention as putative integral elements of the …

[HTML][HTML] S100 beta stimulates calcium fluxes in glial and neuronal cells.

SW Barger, LJ Van Eldik - Journal of biological chemistry, 1992 - Elsevier
The glial-derived protein S100 beta can act as a mitogen or a neurotrophic factor,
stimulating proliferation of glial cells or differentiation of immature neurons. We report here …