The paper proposes a new fault tolerant system design model, in particular a 1-out-of-N: G
hybrid redundant system with standby elements subject to state-dependent standby mode …

Warm standby redundancy is an important fault-tolerant design technique for improving the
reliability of many systems used in life-critical or mission-critical applications. Traditional …

Standby redundancy is a design technique that has been widely adopted to enhance system
reliability and achieve fault tolerance in many critical applications. In this paper, we consider …

In standby systems, when an online working element fails, a replacement procedure is
initiated to activate a standby unit which will take over the mission task to sustain the system …

In this paper, mission reliability, expected mission completion time, and cost of non-
repairable 1-out-of-N: G warm standby sparing systems subject to uneven backup actions …

In system design process, standby redundancy is a widely used technique to improve
system reliability and availability. Typical standby techniques involve cold standby, hot …

This paper considers 1-out-of-N: G heterogeneous fault-tolerant systems that are designed
with a mix of hot and cold standby redundancies to achieve the tradeoff between restoration …

Cold standby redundancy is a widely-applied design strategy to achieve high system
reliability in numerous applications. To facilitate an effective system recovery in case of an …

In this paper, mission cost and reliability of 1-out-of-N: G nonrepairable warm standby
systems with imperfect switching are modeled and analyzed using an iterative method. A …

The k-out-of-n: G heterogeneous cold-standby system structure is a widely used fault-
tolerant system design method, where the sequence in which the different system elements …