Energy efficient clustering and routing are two well known optimization problems which have
been studied widely to extend lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). This paper …

Many cluster-based routing techniques for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been
proposed in the literature. However, most of the proposed protocols emphasized on the …

Many schemes have been proposed for energy-efficient routing in wireless sensor networks
(WSNs). However, most of these algorithms focus only on energy efficiency in which each …

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a popular bio-inspired algorithm which is applied to
solve various optimization problems in many areas including machine intelligence, data …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) not only have become an essential technology in the
current scenario but also has been established as a core technology for many applications …

Wireless sensor network is a hot research topic with massive applications in different
domains. Generally, wireless sensor network comprises hundreds to thousands of sensor …

Particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based effective clustering in wireless sensor networks is
proposed. In the existing optimized energy efficient routing protocol (OEERP), during cluster …

Specialized transducers in wireless sensor networks that offer sensing services to the
internet of things devices have limited storage and energy resources. One of the most vital …

Maximizing network lifetime in wireless sensor networks is one of the critical issues,
particularly for transmitting multimedia data. The wireless sensor network's lifetime is directly …

Currently, the technology advancements have led to significant growth in the application of
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and its remarkable developments. WSNs are the most …