The stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN) component reflects the anticipatory phase of
reward processing. Its amplitude is usually larger for informative compared to uninformative …

The feedback‐related negativity (FRN) has been hypothesized to be linked to reward‐based
learning. While many studies have shown that the FRN only occurs in response to …

The reward positivity is a component of the event-related brain potential (ERP) sensitive to
neural mechanisms of reward processing. Multiple studies have demonstrated that reward …

The stimulus‐preceding negativity (SPN) is a reliable index of incentive anticipation.
However, it remains controversial whether the anticipatory process indexed by the SPN is …

From a neurobiological and motivational perspective, the feedback-related negativity (FRN)
and reward positivity (RewP) event-related potential (ERP) components should increase …

Converging evidence in human electrophysiology suggests that evaluative feedback
provided during performance monitoring (PM) elicits two distinctive and successive ERP …

ERP studies commonly utilize gambling-based reinforcement tasks to elicit feedback
negativity (FN) responses. This study used a pattern learning task in order to limit gambling …

The feedback‐related negativity (FRN) has been hypothesized to be most sensitive to
unexpected negative feedback. The present study investigated feedback expectancy and …

We investigated the relationship between action-outcome contingency and stimulus-
preceding negativity (SPN), a motivationally sensitive event-related potential. Neuroimaging …

Previous research has shown that consummatory ERP components are sensitive to
contextual valence. The present study investigated the contextual valence effect across …