Background There are conflicting reports of antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectiveness
comparisons between primary healthcare (PHC) facilities and hospitals in low-income …

PROBLEM: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) programmes have been successful in several
countries. However, whether they would succeed as part of a national programme in a …

Background Many resource-limited countries are scaling up antiretroviral treatment (ART)
towards universal access. However, there are few studies which evaluated outcomes of ART …

Background. The scale-up of antiretroviral treatment (ART) services in resource-limited
settings requires a programmatic model to deliver care to large numbers of people …

OBJECTIVE: To describe province-wide outcomes and temporal trends of the Western Cape
Province antiretroviral treatment (ART) programme 5 years since inception, and to …

Introduction After almost 10 years of PEPFAR funding for antiretroviral therapy (ART)
treatment programmes in Kenya, little is known about the cost of care provided to HIV …

Objectives In response to the lack of evidence‐based guidance for how to continue scaling
up antiretroviral therapy (ART) in ways that make optimal use of limited resources, to assess …

Background. Despite the advent of effective combination antiretroviral drug therapy (ART) for
the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, many doubt the feasibility of …

Background While most HIV care is provided on an outpatient basis, hospitals continue to
treat serious HIV-related admissions, which is relatively resource-intensive and expensive …

Objective Estimate the average outpatient cost per patient in care and responding to
treatment 1 year after initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) under different models of …