Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in late December 2019 in Wuhan,
China. Since then, COVID-19 has become a pandemic affecting more than 4.1 million …

Severe cases of COVID-19, caused by novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, have been
associated with a hyperinflammatory state. 1 This has been described as a form of …

An analysis of published data appertaining to the cytokine storms of COVID-19, H1N1
influenza, cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) …

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute inflammatory condition with a
dramatic increase in incidence since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has become a global public health
emergency and has led to devastating results. Mounting evidence proposes that the disease …

The novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome; SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has
spread rapidly throughout the planet. It is believed to have originated in the Wuhan province …

Cytokine storm syndrome is a cascade of escalated immune responses disposing the
immune system to exhaustion, which might ultimately result in organ failure and fatal …

The COVID-19 outbreak is emerging as a significant public health challenge. Excessive
production of proinflammatory cytokines, also known as cytokine storm, is a severe clinical …

Objective To describe the laboratory parameters and biomarkers of the cytokine storm
syndrome associated with severe and fatal COVID-19 cases. Methods A search with …

The dysregulated release of cytokines has been identified as one of the key factors behind
poorer outcomes in COVID-19. This “cytokine storm” produces an excessive inflammatory …