Digital retinal images are getting more interest while developing automated systems. These
images are of poor quality due to patient's movement, poor focus, bad positioning …

The Retina images suffer from the low gray level of contrast and less illumination in the
region where it is nearby the optic disk with high brightness, while the region where it is far …

Retinal Image is an image obtained from a Fundus camera which is used for the detection of
abnormalities and unwanted growth of cells. For proper identification of abnormalities …

Retinal fundus image preprocessing has contributed extensively to medical image analysis
and retrieval of appropriate images. The acquired retinal images are usually messy and …

Retinal fundus image enhancement is a good technique to disclose the concealed specifics
of a retinal image. Retinal image enhancement is used to elucidate issues such as, noise …

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a common micro vascular disease observed in diabetics, is also
a major cause of adult blindness across the globe. It results in observable changes in retina …

Retinal image processing is considered as the most important task in detection of
ophthalmic disease screening like diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, glaucoma …

Diabetic retinopathy” is damage to retina denotes one of the problems of diabetes which is a
significant reason for visual infirmity and blindness. A comprehensive and routine eye check …

Image processing is a technical term useful for modifying images in various ways. In
medicine, image processing has a vital role. One example of images in the medical world …

Enhancing retinal images is the most important thing to detect eye diseases. Many of the
retinal images taken with the optical coherence tomography (OCT) device suffer from …