Black and gray hole attack is one kind of routing disturbing attacks and can bring great
damage to the network. As a result, an efficient algorithm to detect black and gray attack is …

Black and gray hole attack is one kind of routing disturbing attacks and can bring great
damage to the network. As a result, an efficient algorithm to detect black and gray attack is …

Black and gray hole attack is one sort of routing disturbing attacks and can bring huge harm
to the network. As a result, an efficient algorithm to detect black and gray attack is important …

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are especially vulnerable to attacks for lacking
infrastructure and data transfer using wireless communication, especial for denial of service …

Abstract Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANET) are networks without infrastructure. The
communication range among nodes is limited, where several hops are needed to transmit a …

A black hole attack in ad hoc network refers to an attack by malicious nodes, which forcibly
acquires the route from a source to destination by falsely advertising shortest hop count to …

The paper presents a general approach for detecting black-hole attacks in mobile ad hoc
networks, which, due to their mobility and being broadcast in nature, are particularly …

A black hole attack is particularly harmful against routing in mobile ad hoc networks where a
malicious node tries to capture the path toward itself by falsely claiming a fresh and shortest …

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is an auto Configuring network. Due to its natural
characteristics, a MANET is vulnerable to many security threats. Blackhole attack …

Security is an essential service for mobile network communications. Routing plays an
important role in the security of mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs). A wide variety of attacks …