This paper advances video analytics with a focus on crowd analysis for Hajj and Umrah
pilgrimages. In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the advancement of …

Background: This paper focuses on advances in crowd control study with an emphasis on
high-density crowds, particularly Hajj crowds. Video analysis and visual surveillance have …

This research enhances crowd analysis by focusing on excessive crowd analysis and crowd
density predictions for Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. Crowd analysis usually analyzes the …

Almost two million Muslim pilgrims from all around the globe visit Mecca each year to
conduct Hajj. Each year, the number of pilgrims grows, creating worries about how to handle …

Gathering a large number of people in a shared physical area is very common in urban
culture. Although there are limitless examples of mega crowds, the Islamic religious ritual …

The efficient management of crowded events remains a challenge, mainly due to several
factors involving infrastructures, crowd dynamics, and service provision. In spite of …

In today's digital world, some crowded venues still rely on outdated methods, such as
counting people using counters or sensors at the entrance. These techniques generally fail …

each year more than two million Muslims from around the world come to perform Hajj in
Makah. It is considered the world's largest recorded human gathering during any worshiping …

The scared cities of Makkah Al Mukarramah and Madina Al Munawarah host millions of
pilgrims every year. During Hajj, the movement of large number of people has a unique …

Hajj as the Muslim holy pilgrimage, attracts millions of humans to Mecca every year.
According to statists, the pilgrimage has attracted close to 2.5 million pilgrims in 2019, and at …