Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes, and it is the consequence
of microvascular retinal changes due to high glucose levels over a long time. Metabolomics …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the main cause of vision loss or blindness in working age adults
worldwide. The lack of effective diagnostic biomarkers for DR leads to unsatisfactory curative …

Purpose: To reveal molecular mechanisms of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Asians and
facilitate the identification of new therapeutic targets through untargeted metabolomics. To …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of blindness worldwide and may be non-
proliferative (NPDR) or proliferative (PDR). To investigate the metabolomic and lipidomic …

Background Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), a sight-threatening retinopathy, is the
leading cause of irreversible blindness in adults. Despite strict control of systemic risk …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) which is
the main cause of vision loss in the working-age population. Currently known risk factors …

Background Type 2 diabetes is a common disease around the world and its major
complications are diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Persons …

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major diabetes-related disease linked to
metabolism. However, the cognition of metabolic pathway alterations in DR remains scarce …

Backgrounds Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the main retinal vascular complication of DM, is the
leading cause of visual impairment and blindness among working-age people worldwide …

Purpose: Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a common microvascular complication of diabetes, is
the leading cause of acquired blindness in the working-age population. Individuals with …