Does food color influence taste and flavor perception in humans?

C Spence, CA Levitan, MU Shankar… - Chemosensory perception, 2010 - Springer
In this paper, we review the empirical literature concerning the important question of whether
or not food color influences taste and flavor perception in humans. Although a superficial …

[HTML][HTML] On the relationship (s) between color and taste/flavor

C Spence - Experimental psychology, 2019 - econtent.hogrefe.com
Experimental psychologists, psychophysicists, food/sensory scientists, and marketers have
long been interested in, and/or speculated about, what exactly the relationship, if any, might …

Color as a factor in food choice

FM Clydesdale - Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 1993 - Taylor & Francis
From birth, nature teaches us to make judgements on our environment based in large
measure on color. As such, it plays a key role in food choice by influencing taste thresholds …

Grape expectations: The role of cognitive influences in color–flavor interactions

MU Shankar, CA Levitan, C Spence - Consciousness and cognition, 2010 - Elsevier
Color conveys critical information about the flavor of food and drink by providing clues as to
edibility, flavor identity, and flavor intensity. Despite the fact that more than 100 published …

On the psychological impact of food colour

C Spence - Flavour, 2015 - Springer
Colour is the single most important product-intrinsic sensory cue when it comes to setting
people's expectations regarding the likely taste and flavour of food and drink. To date, a …

The multisensory perception of flavor: Assessing the influence of color cues on flavor discrimination responses

M Zampini, D Sanabria, N Phillips, C Spence - Food quality and preference, 2007 - Elsevier
Two experiments are reported that were designed to investigate the influence of visual color
cues on people's flavor discrimination and flavor intensity ratings for a variety of fruit-flavored …

The influence of color and label information on flavor perception

MU Shankar, CA Levitan, J Prescott… - Chemosensory Perception, 2009 - Springer
Previous research that has manipulated either the color of, or labeling information
associated with, foods and beverages has shown that each of these factors can significantly …

The color of emotion: A metric for implicit color associations

AN Gilbert, AJ Fridlund, LA Lucchina - Food Quality and Preference, 2016 - Elsevier
Color cues impact the chemosensory perception of foods and beverages. Evidence
suggests that color exerts these effects through a link with emotion. In this study, color …

Assessing the role of color cues and people's beliefs about color–flavor associations on the discrimination of the flavor of sugar-coated chocolates

CA Levitan, M Zampini, R Li, C Spence - Chemical senses, 2008 - academic.oup.com
We report 2 experiments designed to investigate the effect of people's prior beliefs
concerning specific color-flavor associations on their ability to discriminate the flavor of …

When visual cues influence taste/flavour perception: A systematic review and the critical appraisal of multisensory flavour perception

K Motoki, C Spence, C Velasco - Food Quality and Preference, 2023 - Elsevier
There has been a noticeable increase of interest in research on multisensory flavour
perception in recent years. Humans are visually dominant creatures and a growing body of …