Brain reserve capacity, or cognitive reserve is thought to provide a threshold below which
cognitive decline or impairment, during normal aging or through insult to the central nervous …

Significant individual differences in the trajectories of cognitive aging and in age-related
changes of brain structure and function have been reported in the past half-century. In some …

Cognitive reserve (CR) is a concept meant to account for the frequent discrepancy between
an individual's measured level of brain pathology and her expected cognitive performance. It …

Abstract Purpose of Review The aim of this review is to summarize current conceptual
models of cognitive reserve (CR) and related concepts and to discuss evidence for these …

Cognitive reserve beneficially affects cognitive performance, even into advanced age.
However, the benefits afforded by high cognitive reserve may not extend to all cognitive …

Objectives: The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) is defined as a moderator, which allows
an individual to preserve cognition despite underlying brain pathology. There is no …

Objective This review is aimed at understanding how cognitive reserve and related concepts
contribute to promoting neurobehavioral and cognitive health, consistent with goal of the …

The concept of reserve in neuroscience maintains that there are aspects of brain structure
and function that can buffer the effects of neuropathology such that the greater the reserve …

The concept of reserve is used to explain the observation that some individuals function
better than others in the presence of brain pathology. This article reviews the concept of …

Cognitive reserve and related constructs are valuable for aging-related research, but
consistency and clarification of terms is needed as there is still no universally agreed upon …