Cytokine storm syndrome in coronavirus disease 2019: A narrative review

YM Gao, G Xu, B Wang, BC Liu - Journal of internal medicine, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) is a critical clinical condition induced by a cascade of
cytokine activation, characterized by overwhelming systemic inflammation …

Pathogenic T-cells and inflammatory monocytes incite inflammatory storms in severe COVID-19 patients

Y Zhou, B Fu, X Zheng, D Wang, C Zhao… - National Science …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Pathogenic human coronavirus infections, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV
(SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV), cause high morbidity …

Prediction of Survival by IL-6 in a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial of Anakinra in COVID-19 Cytokine Storm

LE Jackson, N Khullar, T Beukelman, C Chapleau… - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
(1) Background: Some severe COVID-19 patients develop hyperinflammatory cytokine storm
syndrome (CSS). We assessed the efficacy of anakinra added to standard of care (SoC) in …

Cytokines and their relationship with the severity and prognosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a retrospective cohort study

QQ Liu, A Cheng, Y Wang, H Li, L Hu, X Zhao… - BMJ open, 2020 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Objective To delineate the characteristics and clinical significance of plasma inflammatory
cytokines altered in COVID-19. Design Retrospective, single-centre cohort study. Setting …

Tackling the cytokine storm in COVID-19, challenges and hopes

SM Abdin, SM Elgendy, SK Alyammahi, DW Alhamad… - Life Sciences, 2020 - Elsevier
The outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the current world health concern,
presenting a public health dilemma with ascending morbidity and mortality rates exceeding …

COVID 19: in the eye of the cytokine storm

G Liuzzo, C Patrono - 2021 - academic.oup.com
System in New York between 21 March and 28 April 2020. Serum levels of four inflammatory
cytokines were analysed upon admission with a rapid multiplex test: interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8 …

Critical determinants of cytokine storm and type I interferon response in COVID-19 pathogenesis

S Ramasamy, S Subbian - Clinical microbiology reviews, 2021 - Am Soc Microbiol
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19), a rapidly evolving pandemic worldwide with at least 68 million …

Cytokine storm in COVID-19: pathogenesis and overview of anti-inflammatory agents used in treatment

M Soy, G Keser, P Atagündüz, F Tabak… - Clinical …, 2020 - Springer
COVID-19 infection has a heterogenous disease course; it may be asymptomatic or causes
only mild symptoms in the majority of the cases, while immunologic complications such as …

Clinical characteristics of 82 cases of death from COVID-19

B Zhang, X Zhou, Y Qiu, Y Song, F Feng, J Feng… - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
A recently developed pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 bursting in Wuhan, China, has
quickly spread across the world. We report the clinical characteristics of 82 cases of death …

Impact of cytokine storm on severity of COVID-19 disease in a private hospital in West Jakarta prior to vaccination

DL Ramatillah, SH Gan, I Pratiwy, SA Syed Sulaiman… - PloS One, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Background and aim Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a worldwide
pandemic and is a threat to global health. Patients who experienced cytokine storms tend to …