Recently, the Internet of Things (IoT) has attracted much interest in its wide applications,
such as smart healthcare, home automation, transportation, and smart city. In these IoT …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are one of the key enabling technologies for the internet
of things (IoT). WSNs play a major role in data communications in applications such as …

In recent trends, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become popular because of their
cost, simple structure, reliability, and developments in the communication field. The Internet …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Systems (WSNs) are utilized to gather the information and to
propel them to the base station and this domain is also used to design and analyse routing …

An industry-wide paradigm change has been sparked by the growth of Internet of Things
(IoT)-based Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which has made reliable and effective …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are the substantial parts of any Internet of Things (IoT)-
based applications. A WSN is deployed to collect essential data from a specific application …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used for most research fields like
pervasive/ubiquitous computing, internet of things (IoT) and many industrial fields such as …

Routing protocols are responsible for discovering and maintaining energy-efficient routes in
wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to make reliable and efficient communication. The main …

The internet of things (IoT) underscores pivotal real-world applications ranging from security
systems to smart infrastructure and traffic management. However, contemporary IoT devices …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) comprise a large number of tiny sensing nodes, which are
battery-powered with limited energy. An energy-efficient routing protocol is of utmost …