Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are used in the design of Internet of Things (IoT)
for sensing the environment, collecting the data and to send them to the base station and the …

As the nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are powered by batteries, energy
efficiency is a major concern. Since communication consumes the most energy, efficient …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) and the Internet of Things (IoT) have emerged as
transforming technologies, bringing the potential to revolutionize a wide range of industries …

In recent years, there has been a growing attention in wireless sensor networks. In Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs), collecting sensed information, transforming the information data …

One of the significant approaches in implementing the routing of WSNs is clustering that
leads to scalability and extending of network lifetime. In the clustered WSN, cluster heads …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises numerous compact‐sized sensor nodes which
are linked to one another. Lifetime maximization of WSN is considered a challenging …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are used to monitor specific areas of the environment by
networking multiple sensors and collecting data for analysis. However, due to limited …

Today, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are growing rapidly and provide a lot of comfort to
human life. Due to the use of WSNs in various areas, like health care and battlefield, security …

Cluster-based hierarchical routing protocols play an essential role in decreasing the energy
consumption of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A low-energy adaptive clustering …

With rapid development, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been focused on improving
the performance consist of energy efficiency, communication effectiveness, and system …