Aging is a complex process influenced by mechanisms operating at numerous levels of
functioning. Multiple biomarkers of age have been identified, yet we know little about how …

To define metrics of phenotypic aging, it is essential to identify biological and environmental
factors that influence the pace of aging. Previous attempts to develop aging metrics were …

Measures of biological age and its components have been shown to provide important
information about individual health and prospective change in health as there is clear value …

Importance Epigenetic clocks represent molecular evidence of disease risk and aging
processes and have been used to identify how social and lifestyle characteristics are …

Abstract Background and Objectives Though subjective age is a well-recognized risk factor
for several chronic diseases, the biological basis for these associations remains poorly …

Females live longer than males, and there are sex disparities in physical health and disease
incidence. However, sex differences in biological aging have not been consistently reported …

Biological age (BA), a measure of functional capacity and prognostic of health outcomes that
discriminates between individuals of the same chronological age (chronAge), has been …

Subjective age has been shown to be a strong predictor of both subjective and objective
health outcomes. However, little is known about the extent to which individuals' subjective …

There is variability in the rate of aging among people of the same chronological age. The
concept of biological age is postulated to capture this variability, and hence to better …

Aging is a highly heterogeneous process at multiple levels. Different individuals, organs,
tissues, and cell types are innately diverse and age in quantitatively different manners …