Performance-based design is more holistic and flexible than prescriptive design for
providing safety in large complex buildings. Here, a multi-agent method to model the egress …

This paper presents a model for simulating crowd evacuation and investigates three widely
recognized problems. For the space continuity problem, this paper presents two computation …

Evacuation process under limited visibility is different from that under good visibility. To
investigate the evacuation efficiency under limited visibility, different evacuation strategies …

In this paper, pedestrian evacuation in the view-limited condition is investigated by using an
extended social force model that considers both visibility distance and herding behavior. At …

Crowd evacuation simulation is an important research topic for designing reasonable
building layout and effective evacuation routes. The reciprocal velocity obstacles (RVO) …

A pedestrian's visual field constantly changes as they move around a room containing
structural components or large furniture, which can block the pedestrian from perceiving …

Modeling and simulation of pedestrian movement is a feasible and effective way to evaluate
evacuation facilities and risk. Inspired by the visual field and movement characteristic of …

Understanding human behavior in emergency evacuation is a significant issue for layout
optimization, crowd management and rescue. In this study, we conducted a series of …

This study proposes a microscopic model of a pedestrian flow that considers the anticipation
and decision processes of pedestrians interacting with each other by incorporating game …

An improved floor field model is proposed to simulate the pedestrian evacuation behavior in
a room with multiple exits by modifying the static floor field. The modified static floor field is …