To meet the increasing communication requirement for people in ubiquitous environments,
some handover schemes and improvements were proposed by the IETF in order to support …

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) takes advantage of the network-based mobility management
that provides mobility support for moving nodes (MNs) without their involvement. However …

Abstract Fast handover for Proxy Mobile IPv6 (FPMIPv6) can optimize the handover
performance compared with PMIPv6 in terms of handover delay and packet loss. However …

This paper proposes a novel low latency handover scheme for Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6)
using Media Independent Handover (MIH) services. We analyze the major aspects that …

Abstract Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) maintains the mobility management of mobile users
without involving them in the signaling of mobility process. The main limitations of PMIPv6 …

Fast Proxy Mobile IPv6 (FPMIPv6) is an extension of the PMIPv6 mobility management
deployed as part of the next-generation internet protocol. It allows location-independent …

Mobile IPv6 (MlPv6) has some limitations due to long delays and signaling load during
handover operation. Hierarchical mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) is the extension of MIPv6 that is …

Handover delay performance is a critical issue to support real-time applications in wireless
networks. To address this issue, this paper presents an Enhanced fast handover Triggering …

Proxy Mobile IPv6 has been proposed to overcome limitations of host-based mobility
protocols in IPv6 networks. In Proxy Mobile IPv6, mobility entities such as Mobile Access …

Mobility management with provision of seamless handover is crucial for an efficient support
of global roaming of mobile nodes (MNs) in next-generation wireless networks (NGWN) …