Background and purpose Many different factors have been hypothesized to modulate
cognition in an aging population according to their functioning at baseline. Methods This …

Background Risk factors for cognitive decline might depend on chronological age. The aim
of the study was to explore the age dependency of risk factors for cognitive decline in …

Objectives The aim of this study was to determine whether cognitive reserve in the elderly
affects the evolution of cognitive performance and what its relationship is with active …

Background Models of cognitive reserve in aging suggest that individual's life experience
(education, working activity, and leisure) can exert a neuroprotective effect against cognitive …

Abstract Background/Aims: To detect cognitive decline in older adults, measures of verbal
fluency and verbal memory are widely used. Less is known about performance in these …

Background As research in treatments for neurocognitive diseases progresses, there is an
increasing need to identify cognitive decline in the earliest stages of disease for initiation of …

Cognitive function is shaped by factors operating across the whole of life, with implications
for the accumulation of cognitive reserve [1], and the development of mastery and wisdom …

Background: A large variation in cognitive performance exists between European regions.
However, it is unclear how older Europeans differ in the rate of cognitive decline. Methods …

The study of cognitive change across a life span, both in pathological and healthy samples,
has been heavily influenced by developments in cognitive psychology as a theoretical …

With ageing mental health issues, as age-related cognitive decline, increase. This study
aims to evaluate the prevalence of cognitive impairment among older European adults and …