Fog and dust are used to be considered as major performance degrading factors for free
space optic (FSO) communication links. Despite the number of field measurements …

Fog is considered to be a primary challenge for free space optics (FSO) systems. It may
cause attenuation that is up to hundreds of decibels per kilometer. Hence, accurate …

Free space optical (FSO) communication has become more exciting during the last decade.
It has unregulated spectrum with a huge capacity compared to its radio frequency (RF) …

Outdoor free-space optic (FSO) communication systems are sensitive to atmospheric
impairments, such as turbulence and fog, in addition to being subject to pointing errors. Fog …

In this paper, we consider and examine fog measurement data, coming from several
locations in Europe and USA, and attempt to derive a unified model for fog attenuation in …

This paper outlines the experimental investigation of the fog effect on the bit error rate (BER)
performance of the free space optical (FSO) communication link under a controlled …

Terrestrial Free-space optical communication (FSO) links have yet to achieve a mass market
success due to the ever elusive 99.999% availability requirement. The terrestrial FSO links …

Fog attenuation causes more loss than other weather conditions in a free space optics (FSO)
link thus limiting the visibility distance. This work presents a detailed survey on the …

The error characteristics of a free-space optical (FSO) channel are significantly different from
the fiber based optical links and thus require a deep physical understanding of the …

Line of sight optical wireless or free space optics (FSO) plays an increasingly important role
in our communication infrastructure as they offer gigabit per second data rates and low …