Incorporating Internet of Things (IoT) technology into indoor kale cultivation holds significant
promise for revolutionizing organic farming methodologies. While numerous studies have …

Indoor vertical hydroponics is one of the most recent agricultural technologies introduced. It
is a method of growing plants in vertically stacked layers using water and nutrient solutions …

The world's population is expanding, and so is the demand for food. Hydroponics is one of
the most widely used cultivation methods that helps in increased crop production to satisfy …

UV-A light has different effects on the growth and bioactive compounds of vegetables,
medicinal plants, and other crops. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of …

This paper aimed to address the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) stated by the
United Nation for Food Security and create a smart lighting system that is more affordable …

Indoor agriculture is emerging as a promising approach for increasing the efficiency and
sustainability of agri-food production processes. It is currently evolving from a small-scale …

Global population growth has increased food production challenges and pushed agricultural
systems to deploy the Internet of Things (IoT) instead of using conventional approaches …

Solid-state light emitting diodes (LEDs) are emerging as an energy efficient alternative
lighting source in controlled environments. The objective of this study was to examine the …

With the recent advancement in Internet-of-Thing (IoT) technology, smart farming has rapidly
evolved as an alternative solution to improve the effectiveness of plant growth and provide a …

Hydroponic is a farming that utilizes nutrient solution to grow plants instead of soil. In this
type of cultivation, plants are grown using a water based nutrient solution. It helps in …