In low-latency live streaming, it is not easy to simultaneously avoid stalls and maintain low
latency. The trade-off needs to be decided in real time. One of the best tools for controlling …

Abstract HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS), the most prominent technology for streaming
video over the Internet, suffers from high end-to-end latency when compared to conventional …

Recently, Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)-based adaptive streaming has become the de
facto standard for video streaming over the Internet. It allows clients to dynamically adapt …

Achieving a high Quality of Experience (QoE) in live event streaming is a challenging
problem given a low-latency requirement and time-varying network conditions. Adaptive …

With the widespread deployment of edge computing, the focus has shifted to machine-
centric live video streaming, where endpoint-collected videos are transmitted over networks …

This survey presents the evolution of live media streaming and the technological
developments behind today's IP-based low-latency live streaming systems. Live streaming …

State-of-the-art adaptive bit rate (ABR) strategies, either learning-based or condition-wised
approaches, resort to pre-training one or more ABR decision models offline in a simulator …

Live streaming of segmented videos over the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is
increasingly popular and serves heterogeneous clients by offering each segment in multiple …

Low-latency live video streaming proposes more challenges on designing Adaptive Bit Rate
(ABR) algorithms than video-on-demand streaming. In this paper, we present Fleet, a …

Video streaming has grown tremendously in recent years and it is now one of the main
applications on the Internet. Due to the networks' inherent bandwidth fluctuations, various …