We applied the grazing exit electron probe microanalysis (GE-EPMA) to analyses of a
submicrometer precipitate, which consisted of Si and Ni, in a copper base alloy. We …

Grazing exit electron probe microanalysis (GE-EPMA) is a new method of EPMA in which
characteristic X-rays emitted from only near-surface regions of a specimen are detected at …

A new method, grazing-exit electron probe microanalysis (GE-EPMA), was studied. Only X-
rays emitted from the near-surface layer are measured at grazing-exit angles (eg< 0.5°) …

By the electron microprobe Kossel technique, an a-precipitate at a grain boundary of a Cu-
45wt% Zn alloy was found to consist of only one crystal and the orientation relationship …

The energy distribution of the background radiation originating from two kinds of substrate
materials has been studied using Electron Probe X-Ray Microanalysis (EPMA) at grazing …

In conventional electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), the electron-induced X-rays are
measured at large take-off angles of about 45°. In the grazing exit EPMA (GE-EPMA) …

In grazing exit electron probe microanalysis (GE‐EPMA), characteristic x‐rays emitted from
only near surface regions of a specimen are detected at extremely low exit angles near 0° …

We developed a new method of grazing exit electron probe microanalysis (GE-EPMA) and
applied it to analyze both Si surfaces and Mg-salt particles. In conventional EPMA, X-rays …

Micro-X-ray fluorescence (µ-XRF) is becoming a new analytical tool in combination with the
scanning electron microscope (SEM)[1],[2]. Due to the much lower background in …

Quantitative electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) results are obtained by comparing the
intensity of a particular characteristic x-ray line from the specimen with that from a reference …