PARP14 and PARP9 play a key role in macrophage immune regulation. SARS‐CoV‐2 is an
emerging viral disease that triggers hyper‐inflammation known as a cytokine storm. In this …

Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), persists as a threat to global health …

Evidence in SARS-CoV-2 patients have identified that viral infection is accompanied by the
expression of inflammatory mediators by both immune and stromal cells within the …

The recently emerged SARS-CoV2 caused a major pandemic of coronavirus disease
(COVID-19). Non structural protein 1 (nsp1) is found in all beta coronavirus that cause …

The emerging coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 has led to social
and economic disruption globally. It is urgently needed to understand the structure and …

A newly emerged strain of SARS‐CoV‐2 of B. 1.1. 7 lineage has caused a significant surge
in the SARS‐CoV‐2 infections in the UK. In this study, changes in the epitopes of spike and …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is an emerging
coronavirus that belongs to the β‐genus, causing the outbreak of coronavirus disease 19 …

Background The striking difference in severity of SARS CoV2 infection among global
population is partly attributed to viral factors. With the spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) are the …

The precise interaction between the immune system and severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is critical in deciphering the pathogenesis of coronavirus …

Abstract Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines protect the public and limit viral
spread. However, inactivated viral vaccines use the whole virus particle, which contains …