MANET and VANET are emerging technology in the current trend for research. VANETs are
a subclass of MANETs. In MANET, nodes are connected by wireless channels in-network …

Abstract Vehicular Ad-hoc NETwork (VANET) is a subcategory of Mobile Ad-hoc NETwork
(MANET) which is one of the popular emerging research areas. On one side increase in the …

Due to the dynamic nature of Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) the designing and
development of protocols is very challenging. MANET has a limited number of resources ie …

With the increase in traffic volume day by day, cities are facing the problem of extreme
congestion in most of the developing countries. The congestion on the road leads to …

Ant colony optimization, a swarm intelligence technique, inspired by the foraging behavior of
ants in colonies was used in the past research works to compute the optimal path. The …

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a definitive form of mobile ad-hoc network (MANET),
which delivers data communication in a vehicular environment, using wireless transmission …

VANET is a new technology used for vehicular communication which aims to provide safe
and secure traffic system. There are various challenges/difficulties in VANET such as …

A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a group of advanced mobile devices which are
capable of self-organization. Due to the diverse nature of mobile devices and wireless …

Due to the ad hoc nature of vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), routing in VANETs is
challenging. Using an energy‐efficient shortest path without congestion (EESPWC) …

Vehicle ad-hoc networks (VANETs) are a subclass of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs).
The VANETs communication framework is used to provide communication between moving …