Reductive stress (RS) is the counterpart oxidative stress (OS), and can occur in response to
conditions that shift the redox balance of important biological redox couples, such as the …

A progressive rise of oxidative stress due to the altered reduction–oxidation (redox)
homeostasis appears to be one of the hallmarks of the processes that regulate gene …

Oxidative stress is defined as “an imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in favor of
the oxidants, leading to a disruption of redox signaling and control and/or molecular …

The immune-inflammatory response is associated with increased nitro-oxidative stress. The
aim of this mechanistic review is to examine:(a) the role of redox-sensitive transcription …

The redox equilibrium is important in preserving the correct functionality of vital cellular
functions. Oxidative stress occurs in both nucleated and non-nucleated cells, and is defined …

Moderate concentrations of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced by diverse sources
under physiological conditions. At such low levels, these molecules may act as upstream …

Inflammation is an essential immune response characterized by pain, swelling, redness,
heat, and impaired function. A controlled acute inflammatory response is necessary to fight …

While intracellular redox balance is tightly controlled in many cell types, its modification
leads to important cellular changes derived, in part, from a modification of the pattern of …

Aging is the progressive loss of organ and tissue function over time. Growing older is
positively linked to cognitive and biological degeneration such as physical frailty …

Oxidative stress is caused by the overproduction of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and
diminished cellular antioxidant defenses. Under physiological conditions, ROS are involved …