Abstract Johnson et al.(International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 11, 47–78,
2000) introduced and surveyed a new paradigm for interactive learning environments …

Recent years have witnessed the birth of a new paradigm for learning environments:
animated pedagogical agents. These lifelike autonomous characters cohabit learning …

Technological advancements have recently enabled researchers to build increasingly
human-like agents with many of these agents being used for educational purposes. Despite …

Back in the 1990s we started work on pedagogical agents, a new user interface paradigm
for interactive learning environments. Pedagogical agents are autonomous characters that …

Animated pedagogical agents (APAs) are known to possess great potential in supporting
learning because of their ability to simulate a real classroom learning environment. But …

After more than a decade of pedagogical agent research, this review synthesizes the
affective implications of learning with pedagogical agents. The review investigates different …

In computer-assisted instruction, primary causes for the main problems are student's feeling
lonely and lack of social learning environment. Pedagogical agents, which could enable …

Research on the use of software programs and tools such as pedagogical agents has
peaked over the last decade. Pedagogical agents are on-screen characters that facilitate …

The development of intelligent tutoring systems has long been the focus of applying artificial
intelligence and cognitive science in education. A new breed of intelligent learning …

Animated pedagogical agents are lifelike animated characters that facilitate the learning
process. This paper describes Adele, a pedagogical agent that is designed to work with Web …