Underwater acoustic communication can be divided into two categories on the basis of
water depth: shallow water and deep water communications, both have their own …

The performance of underwater acoustic (UWA) communication is heavily dependent on
channel estimation, which is predominantly researched by simulating UWA channels …

The uniqueness of underwater acoustic (UWA) channel and features like limited bandwidth,
multipath spread, severe Doppler Effect and transmission loss make the UWA …

Underwater acoustic communication uses acoustic waves to transmit and receive data
under the water. Simulation of underwater acoustic communication is challenging due to …

Acoustic waves are the preferred medium for long-range underwater communications.
Increasing number of innovative methods for underwater communication using acoustic …

OFDM has several distinct challenges in the underwater channel environment. The
underwater channel is known to be highly frequency selective with large delay and Doppler …

Acoustic signals are a first choice in underwater communication since sound waves face
very low attenuation in water compared to radio frequency (RF). However, the tendency of …

Underwater communication is predominantly by acoustic waves. However the attenuation
and delay associated with the acoustic channel limits the range and data rate supported …

Due to very low propagation speed of acoustic waves, underwater communication via
acoustic waves observe a significant Doppler scaling in the received signal. In addition, due …

The Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technique is an effective method
for suppressing multi-paths interference of underwater acoustic (UWA) channels. In this …