Emergence behaviour in children: defining the incidence of excitement and agitation following anaesthesia

JW Cole, DJ Murray, JD McALLISTER… - Pediatric …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Children display a variety of behaviour during anaesthetic recovery. The
purpose of this study was to study the frequency and duration of emergence behaviour in …

A prospective cohort study of emergence agitation in the pediatric postanesthesia care unit

T Voepel-Lewis, S Malviya, AR Tait - Anesthesia & analgesia, 2003 - journals.lww.com
Emergence agitation (EA) is a postanesthetic problem that interferes with a child's recovery
and presents a challenge in terms of assessment and management. In this prospective …

Assessing behaviour in children emerging from anaesthesia: can we apply psychiatric diagnostic techniques?

HJ Przybylo, DR Martini, AJ Mazurek… - Pediatric …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Background: No standardized instrument exists for the systematic analysis of emergence
behaviour in children after anaesthesia. Our purpose was to evaluate children's behaviour …

A psychometric evaluation of the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium scale

J Ringblom, I Wåhlin, M Proczkowska - Pediatric Anesthesia, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background Emergence delirium and emergence agitation have been a subject of interest
since the early 1960s. This behavior has been associated with increased risk of injury in …

Effect of propofol on emergence behavior in children after sevoflurane general anesthesia

I ABU‐SHAHWAN - Pediatric anesthesia, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Emergence agitation (EA) is a postoperative behavior that may occur in
children undergoing general anesthesia with inhaled agents. Objectives: The aim of the …

Comparative evaluation of incidence of emergence agitation and post-operative recovery profile in paediatric patients after isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane …

R Singh, M Kharbanda, N Sood… - Indian journal of …, 2012 - journals.lww.com
Background: Emergence agitation (EA), although well documented in the clinical literature,
still has uncertainties and confusion abound on this subject because of the absence of a …

Clonidine for the prevention of emergence agitation in young children: efficacy and recovery profile

S Malviya, T VOEPEL‐LEWIS… - Pediatric …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Background: Emergence agitation (EA) is a common postoperative problem in young
children who have received sevoflurane and isoflurane for general anesthesia. This …

Oral ketamine premedication can prevent emergence agitation in children after desflurane anaesthesia

A Kararmaz, S Kaya, S Turhanoglu… - Pediatric …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Background: The purpose of the present study was to determine whether oral ketamine
premedication affected the incidence of emergence agitation in children. Methods: Thirty …

Distress during the induction of anesthesia and postoperative behavioral outcomes

ZN Kain, SM Wang, LC Mayes, LA Caramico… - Anesthesia & …, 1999 - journals.lww.com
We determined whether children who are extremely anxious during the induction of
anesthesia are more at risk of developing postoperative negative behavioral changes …

Emergence delirium or pain after anaesthesia—how to distinguish between the two in young children: a retrospective analysis of observational studies

M Somaini, T Engelhardt, R Fumagalli… - BJA: British Journal of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Background Early postoperative negative behaviour in preschool children after general
anaesthesia is a common problem. The distinction between emergence delirium (ED) and …