With the huge growth in data traffic, the densification of the macro cell (MC) layer with low-
powered small cell (SC) base stations (resulting in a heterogeneous network) will improve …

The deployment of a miniature mobile-phone base station or small cell in a train car
significantly improves the coverage and the capacity of a mobile network service on the …

This article is the first thorough study of average population exposure to third generation
network (3G)‐induced electromagnetic fields (EMFs), from both uplink and downlink radio …

Of particular interest within fifth generation (5G) cellular networks are the typical levels of
radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) emitted by 'small cells', low-power base …

The deployment of Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) in poorly covered indoor areas has
been a strategy to improve and extend radio-frequency (RF) coverage. However, this may …

The indoor coverage of a mobile service can be drastically improved by deployment of an
indoor femtocell base station (FBS). However, the impact of its proximity on the total …

Individual exposure to electromagnetic field (EMF) originating from a user device when
using different services over WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), GSM (Global System for …

The performance of several LTE-A heterogeneous networks are evaluated with the objective
to identify network topologies and configurations that achieve a target Quality of Service …

This study presents data related to GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)
cellular phone radiation resulting from antenna sites and towers inside residential areas in …

Background In recent years, radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) exposure has
increased owing to new communication technologies. Simultaneously, increased exposure …