Introduction The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the effects of low-level laser
therapy on interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels in gingival crevicular fluid and its correlation with …

During orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) to therapeutically correct the position of
misaligned teeth, thus improving oral health and quality of life, fibroblasts, macrophages …

Orthodontic forces are capable of reorganizing and remodeling the periodontal ligament, to
facilitate tooth movement. Optimal forces will produce favorable tissue responses, but …

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study is to investigate the involvement of
immunocompetent cells, pro-inflammatory cytokines and HSP, to evaluate a change of …

Objectives. This study aimed to analyse the levels of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β and
the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patients with chronic …

Introduction In this study, we aimed to investigate the efficacy of combined orthodontic-
periodontic treatment in the treatment of patients with periodontitis and its effects on the …

Background: During orthodontic tooth movement, the early response of periodontal tissues
to mechanical stress is an acute inflammatory one. This study uses a longitudinal design to …

Somatosensory information derived from the periodontal ligaments plays a critical role in
identifying the strength and direction of occlusal force. The orthodontic force needed to move …

Cytokines are thought to play an important role in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease.
Because periodontal disease is known for its inhomogeneous distribution within the …

Thunell DH, Tymkiw KD, Johnson GK, Joly S, Burnell KK, Cavanaugh JE, Brogden KA,
Guthmiller JM. A multiplex immunoassay demonstrates reductions in gingival crevicular fluid …