The last few months of 2019 witnessed the emergence, rise and rapid spread of a novel
coronavirus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

Summary Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) is a clinical syndrome caused by the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) virus. Patients can be …

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global health crisis, with no specific antiviral to treat
the infection and the absence of a suitable vaccine to prevent it. While some individuals …

The current COVID-19 pandemic began in December 2019 in Wuhan (China) and rapidly
extended to become a global sanitary and economic emergency. Its etiological agent is the …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has become a global public health
emergency and has led to devastating results. Mounting evidence proposes that the disease …

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 presents with a spectrum of clinical manifestations from asymptomatic or mild …

The seventh human coronavirus SARS-CoV2 belongs to the cluster of extremely pathogenic
coronaviruses including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, which can cause fatal lower …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) outbreak in Wuhan,
China has dispersed rapidly worldwide. Although most patients present with mild fever …

Over the past 16 years, three coronaviruses (CoVs), severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV
(SARS-CoV) in 2002, Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV) in 2012 and …

In Europe, multiple waves of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) have been observed.
Here, we have investigated whether common patterns of cytokines could be detected in …