The nodes in a wireless ad hoc network act as routers in a self‐configuring network without
infrastructure. An application running on the nodes in the ad hoc network may require that …

The nodes in a wireless ad hoc network must act as routers in a self-configuring network
without infrastructure. An application running on nodes in the ad hoc network may require …

A central challenge in ad hoc networks is the design of routing protocols that can adapt their
behavior to frequent and rapid changes in the network. The performance of proactive and …

Ad hoc networks are self-organizing and self-configuring networks that do not have fixed
infrastructures. The wireless ad hoc networks do not require a predefined configuration …

Developing efficient routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks remains a challenging
task. It is well known that every protocol is capable of outperforming the others depending on …

We present a hybrid routing protocol for both pure and hybrid ad hoc networks which uses
the mechanisms of swarm intelligence to select next hops. Our protocol, Ad hoc Networking …

Network conditions suddenly and unpredictably vary in wireless ad hoc networks. Ad hoc
protocols should adjust their behavior to network dynamics in order to improve their …

The design of adaptive, scalable, and low cost routing protocols presents one of the most
challenging research problems in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). Many routing …

Mobiłe ad hoc networks are wirełess infrastructureless multi-hop networks with a completely
distributed organization. The dynamic nature, varying network conditions and limited …

To effectively support communication in such a dynamic networking environment as the ad
hoc networks, the routing framework has to be adaptable to the spatial and temporal …